
Answer:
The Mystery Bead for April has two names: whitehearts and
cornaline d'Aleppo beads. And there are two main ways of making them: by drawing
hot glass and by winding hot glass around a mandrel. These are compound beads
meaning they have more than one layer of glass. The center color is usually opaque
white but it can be yellow, pink other colors. The outside coating is usually
transparent red glass but can be any transparent color. The white interior makes
the transparent outer color really pop with a bright intensity.
Both styles of these beads were made in Venice in the 19th
and 20th centuries and perhaps other places in Europe. There is a factory in
France that is presently making at least six colors of these drawn beads. Our
friend Jamey Allen discovered some rather distinctive looking ones on his recent
trip to Indonesia where he was researching contemporary glass bead making places
there. Contemporary ones come from both India and China.
These beads were first made in the early 1800's and were
exported to Africa and many other parts of the world for trade to people who
had never seen such ornaments. They were greatly appreciated by them and we love
them to this day.
This information and further reading can be found in Peter
Frances BEADS OF THE WORLD, 1994, P 2 and P 61. Also Jean and Ruth Picard's Volume
4, WHITE HEARTS, FEATHER AND EYE BEADS FROM THE WEST AFRICAN TRADE shows an abundance
of styles of these very beautiful beads.
Joan Eppen |